
Tsukimi Food image via Wikipedia.org
Tsukimi (月見), or O-tsukimi, which is translated as ‘moon-viewing’, is the Japanese custom of honouring the autumn moon. This celebration usually takes place on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the traditional Japanese lunar calendar. This is known as jugoya (full moon night) or chushu no meigetsu (beautiful mid-autumn moon). The moon isn’t always full on this night, but the autumn air is very clear and the sun, moon and earth are in optimal positions to make the moon appear at its brightest. Thus, autumn is considered the best season to observe the moon. In the modern-day calendar, the date usually falls in September. This year’s tsukimidate falls on September 12.
History
Moon festivals have a long history in Japan, originating as a celebration of a bountiful harvest by farmers. In the Heian period, the custom of viewing the moon, an element of autumn festivals in China, was introduced to Japan. It wasn’t long before Japanese aristocrats were lounging about on boats viewing the moon, in order to catch the moon’s reflection in the water, and composing impromptu poetry.
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